To say employee experience is complex is a dramatic understatement. And the speed with which it’s emerged as a priority for HR and business leaders has sown uncertainty. Get a group of HR leaders together and I guarantee you wouldn’t get agreement on the very definition of EX, let alone on what to do to actually drive higher employee engagement, foster more productivity and performance, and ultimately enable improved outcomes.

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No one single action by HR will magically result in an excellent employee experience. EX is multi-layered and requires buy-in and participation from across the organization. But you can’t give up or take shortcuts. The stakes are too high, and your employees trust you to make change happen.

In the Josh Bersin Academy’s just-published report, The Definitive Guide: Employee Experience, we set out to learn what actually matters most when it comes to creating an excellent employee experience. The results will likely surprise some. Although many view EX as primarily a technology challenge, the six key EX principles identified through the research are related to creating a culture of trust and transparency, equitable rewards, ongoing people-related investments and the development of HR capabilities.

See also: Here’s a look at today’s fast-changing employee experience technology

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These principles transform EX from a passive, top-down technology initiative primarily focused on simplifying work processes to one that brings about sustained cultural change that puts people first.

  1. Focus on trust, transparency, inclusion and care. Companies that do EX exceptionally well put their mission and purpose first. Trust is vital. When people don’t trust your company, you have to offer a lot of money and perks for them to even consider joining you—and, even if they do, you may not be able to hold on to them.
  1. A supportive culture plays a big role. By far, the biggest predictor of EX excellence is a work environment in which people are encouraged to help others.
  1. Innovation and sustainable growth depend on equitable rewards and building communities at work. EX is sometimes used as a code word for pay and perks. However, in order to have a significant impact, rewards and recognition must be fair and equitable.
  1. Consistent, mission-first people investments in any business climate improve business performance. When money is tight, it’s easy to clamp down on investments and a focus on culture. We found companies prioritizing investments in people, regardless of the business climate, are much more profitable, have more satisfied customers and more engaged employees, and are perceived as great places to work. 
  1. EX excellence directly leads to business outcomes. Engagement is an important outcome of a great employee experience, but not the only one. There’s no doubt more engaged people are happier, more productive and provide better service to customers. But companies focusing on the right EX strategies and practices have better outcomes across the business, as well as for their people and innovation. 
  1. HR capabilities and the right technologies are vital. EX is about trust, transparency, caring and empathy. It’s about leadership and culture, growth, communities and equity. How do you enable these big strategic concepts and scale them for your workforce? The answer is developing the right HR capabilities and implementing the right technologies.

A Word about the Role of Technology

Clearly, technology plays a role in creating a great EX. Without technology, making daily moments more simple and removing friction from the workday is not possible. Even small companies need all sorts of tools to help employees get work done, and that infrastructure only grows the more complex the company is.

Read more insights from Josh Bersin here.

While our EX study was not primarily focused on technology, we looked into various tools related to EX. What we found was fascinating: Technologies and services alone don’t drive a great experience, but they absolutely matter to supporting the right culture, trust and inclusive environment. Additionally, companies go through an EX journey in different maturity levels (our study includes a four-stage model). As a company moves up in maturity, different technologies need to be added to the ecosystem.

We also found that the EX practices that have the biggest impact on business and people are those that are related to getting insights, learning and growing. Advanced people analytics and correlated actions have the highest impact on overall business outcomes, followed by advanced knowledge systems and adaptive learning tools. Only when we understand barriers to productivity and inclusion through analytics, take action based on these insights, and provide the knowledge and capabilities needed for optimal performance can employees do their best.


Click here to register for the HR Technology Conference to hear Josh Bersin’s keynote on the reinvention of HR technology.