Question
Are we required to provide American Sign Language (ASL) or English-language interpreters for candidates in job interviews? If so, who pays?
Answer
Not necessarily, but you are required to reasonably accommodate candidates with disabilities, including candidates who are deaf. Reasonable accommodations can include sign language interpreters but can also include written materials produced in alternative formats, such as Braille, large print, or on audio- cassette. You should choose an accommodation that enables the candidate to fully participate in the interview process.
Start this process by asking the candidate which accommodation they prefer and why. Although you aren’t required to provide the candidate’s preferred accommodation, you are required to provide them an accommodation that works—i.e., one that enables them to effectively communicate with the interviewers.
If the only accommodation that works is an ASL interpreter because, for example, the candidate writes slowly and does not know ESL, then ASL is the right accommodation to provide. If, on the other hand, the candidate tells you that he communicates just as well in writing, you could forego the interpreter and opt for a written interview. The “right answer” (if there is one) depends on the facts of the case.
Whichever accommodation you choose, you as the employer are responsible for paying the interpreter’s bill. This is true even if the interpreter charges a lot. Although employers are sometimes exempted from providing accommodations that impose an undue burden, increased expenses alone (even if significant) aren’t enough. Thus, assuming a candidate can plausibly show that he communicates best using ASL or ESL, and that written options aren’t as effective, you will be on the hook for hiring an interpreter.
David S. Law is an associate in Holland & Hart LLP’s labor and employment practice group. David helps businesses of all sizes find creative, long-term solutions to complex labor and employment issues and works with employers to develop and draft clear, legally grounded policies, procedures, and contracts. He practices out of the firm’s Denver office and can be reached at DSLaw@hollandhart.com.
The post Reasonable Accommodations in Job Interviews appeared first on HR Daily Advisor.